The Effect of Poverty on Rural-Urban Migration in Ghana.
In the last decade, poverty has become more widespread and intensified in Ghana. Furthermore, rural-urban migration has also increased considerably over this period as people migrated to cities in search of jobs and better living conditions.
However, many of these migrants do not always find what they are looking for in most cases, migrants end up engaging in self-exploitative activities that further worsen their living conditions and put them at higher risk of contracting diseases like HIV/AIDS.
What is poverty?
Poverty is a state or condition in which one lacks the basic necessities of life. In Ghana, poverty is caused by a number of factors, including economic mismanagement, corruption, and lack of access to education and health care.
As a result of poverty, many Ghanaians are forced to migrate from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities.
Where is poverty most likely to occur?
Poverty is most likely to occur in rural areas of Ghana where there is little to no access to basic needs like clean water, healthcare, and education. This lack of opportunity drives many people to migrate to urban areas in search of a better life.
However, these migrants often find themselves in even worse conditions, as they are unfamiliar with city life and have difficulty finding jobs. This can lead to a cycle of poverty that is hard to break.
Why do people leave their homes?
There are many reasons why people might leave their homes in search of a better life. Maybe they can’t find work where they live, or the pay is too low to support themselves and their families.
Maybe they don’t have access to basic services like healthcare and education. Or maybe they’re just looking for a change of scenery. Whatever the reason, when people migrate from rural areas to cities, it’s often because they’re hoping to find a better life.
Why did they move back to their home country?
In many cases, people move back to their home countries because they are unable to find work that pays a living wage in their host country. This is often due to a lack of skills or qualifications, or simply because there are not enough jobs to go around.
Additionally, people may move back to be closer to family or friends, or because they are homesick. In some cases, people are forced to move back due to visa issues or because they can no longer afford to live in their host country.
How can we tackle this problem?
There are many ways to tackle the problem of poverty and rural-urban migration in Ghana. One way is to provide more opportunities for people in rural areas.
This can be done by creating jobs, providing training and education, and improving infrastructure. Another way to tackle this problem is to help people who have already migrated to urban areas to integrate into their new communities.
This can be done by providing social services and support, and helping them to find employment.
FAQs
1. What are the main causes of poverty in Ghana?
Poor governance, illiteracy, unemployment, natural and man-made disasters, injustice, bribery and corruption, outmoded cultural practices, gender inequity, unfavorable donor conditions, and the one-size-fits-all approach to eradicating poverty are some of the main causes of poverty in Ghana (according to international organizations).
2. How does poverty lead to rural-urban migration?
The findings indicate that economic factors, such as unemployment, low earnings, a lack of job possibilities in rural areas, climate change, and decreasing living conditions in rural areas, account for the majority of causes for migration.
3. What are the effects of rural-urban migration on Ghanaian society?
Rural households’ greater reliance on hired labor is a result of rural-urban mobility, where the most productive members are “lost” to urban areas.
4. What can be done to reduce poverty and migration in Ghana?
1. Expand the use of microfinance to foster economic growth.
2. Establish avenues for urban youngsters to achieve financial independence.
3. Increasing access to sanitary facilities and water.
5. What are some success stories of people who have escaped poverty in Ghana?
Recommended reading: Effects of drinking too many energy drinks according to some health experts
Read also: A case study of rural migrants from Northern Region to Kumasi.
